NP16

56.6%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

75.0%

Median

56.6%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

28.6%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

2.4%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

11.5%

Median

2.4%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

0.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

28.8%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

48.8%

Median

28.8%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

19.0%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

9.7%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

18.9%

Median

9.7%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

4.1%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

31.8%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

42.1%

Median

31.8%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

25.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

50.3%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

52.7%

Median

50.3%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

40.3%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

49.7%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

59.7%

Median

49.7%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

47.3%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

3.9%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

4.7%

Median

3.9%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

3.5%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

1,645

Latest annual mid-year population estimate

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

1,976

Median

1,645

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

1,309

Source period

mid-2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Unrounded estimates are published to support aggregation; that does not make them exact observations. This is an ONS mid-year estimate for the surrounding LSOA, not a count at this postcode and not a Census-day observation. Students are estimated at their term-time address. England and Wales only.

1,545.5

People counted in this neighbourhood on census day

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

1,992

Median

1,545.5

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010D

1,200

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The number of people usually resident in this neighbourhood. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions: students were largely counted at a parental address rather than a term-time one, and workplace populations were displaced. The census is taken once a decade, so this is now several years old. It describes the LSOA around this postcode — a neighbourhood of roughly 1,500 people — and not this address. Small counts are deliberately adjusted to protect confidentiality, so categories need not sum exactly to their totals and a difference of a person or two is noise. England and Wales only: Scotland ran its own census in 2022, published separately by National Records of Scotland.

375.85 per km²

Residents per square kilometre

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

1,501.9 per km²

Median

375.85 per km²

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006C

56.3 per km²

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Residents per square kilometre across the whole neighbourhood, including any parks, water or farmland inside it, so it is not the density of the built-up part. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions: students were largely counted at a parental address rather than a term-time one, and workplace populations were displaced. The census is taken once a decade, so this is now several years old. It describes the LSOA around this postcode — a neighbourhood of roughly 1,500 people — and not this address. Small counts are deliberately adjusted to protect confidentiality, so categories need not sum exactly to their totals and a difference of a person or two is noise. England and Wales only: Scotland ran its own census in 2022, published separately by National Records of Scotland.

13

Live births registered for the surrounding LSOA in the latest calendar year

Highest — Forest of Dean 010D

16

Median

13

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

4

Source period

2025

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

This is an annual count for the whole LSOA, not births at this postcode. It includes a very small number of late registrations from the previous year and is not a fertility rate.

15

Deaths registered for residents of the surrounding LSOA in the latest calendar year

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

25

Median

15

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010D

8

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

This is an annual count for the whole LSOA, not deaths at this postcode. ONS rounds small sub-regional counts for disclosure control, so it must not be treated as an exact event count or summed to reproduce a national total.

655.5

Households counted in the surrounding LSOA

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

818

Median

655.5

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

434

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

A household is one person living alone or a group sharing accommodation and facilities. It is not the number of dwellings. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. This describes the LSOA around the postcode, not a household or address. ONS applies statistical disclosure control, so small category counts are perturbed and components may differ slightly from the published total. England and Wales only; Scotland's Census was held separately in 2022.

15.3%

Share of residents aged 5 and over who are schoolchildren or full-time students

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

17.7%

Median

15.3%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

14.0%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The denominator is all usual residents aged 5 and over. It is not the same definition as economic-activity student status. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. This describes the LSOA around the postcode, not a household or address. ONS applies statistical disclosure control, so small category counts are perturbed and components may differ slightly from the published total. England and Wales only; Scotland's Census was held separately in 2022.

£39,812

Mean disposable income, adjusted for household size

Highest — Forest of Dean 010

£41,499

Median

£39,812

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006

£38,125

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

2 / 2

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Equivalised means adjusted for household size and composition on the modified-OECD scale, so a couple and a family of five can be compared. Do not read it as the cash a household receives. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£57,124

Mean total annual income before tax

Highest — Forest of Dean 010

£60,416

Median

£57,124

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006

£53,831

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

2 / 2

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Total income of every household member before tax, including benefits and tax credits, and not adjusted for household size. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£41,843

Mean disposable annual income after tax

Highest — Forest of Dean 010

£43,800

Median

£41,843

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006

£39,885

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

2 / 2

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

After income tax, national insurance, council tax and pension contributions, and not adjusted for household size. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£36,412

Mean disposable income after rent or mortgage, adjusted for household size

Highest — Forest of Dean 006

£36,421

Median

£36,412

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010

£36,403

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

2 / 2

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

What is left after housing costs, adjusted for household size. In expensive areas this can be far below the before-housing-costs figure, which is the point of showing both. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

259

Active companies whose registered office is this postcode

Source period

2026-10

How calculated

Sum of complete unique source areas

Source areas

193 / 193

Counts companies whose REGISTERED OFFICE is this postcode. A registered office is not a place of business: accountants and company-formation agents register thousands of companies at a single address, so a large number here usually means one agent rather than a business district. Sole traders and ordinary partnerships are not on the register at all, so this undercounts businesses as most people use the word. Only companies with an active status on the monthly snapshot are counted; dissolved and liquidating companies are excluded. No address, company name or officer detail is stored or shown.

32

Registered at this postcode and incorporated within the year

Source period

2026-10

How calculated

Sum of complete unique source areas

Source areas

193 / 193

Of the active companies registered at this postcode, how many were incorporated in the twelve months before the snapshot. Company formation is cheap and common, and a new company is not a new business or a new job -- many never trade. Where a formation agent uses this postcode, this number counts the agent's throughput rather than local activity. No company or address detail is stored or shown.

1,290

Active companies across the whole postcode district

Source period

2026-10

Active companies registered anywhere in this postcode district, which covers a much wider area than the postcode itself. Registered offices are not trading premises, and a single formation agent in the district can dominate the total. Sole traders are not on the register.

Professional, scientific and technical

The largest SIC section among companies registered in this district

Source period

2026-10

The largest single category among companies registered in this postcode district, from the SIC code each company declares for itself. Declared codes are self-reported, frequently generic and rarely updated. Companies that declare themselves dormant or non-trading, and those that declare nothing at all, are shown as such rather than folded into a real industry -- in some districts they are the largest category, which is itself the clearest evidence that these are registered offices rather than workplaces. Published only for districts with enough companies that no individual one can be inferred.

Private Limited Company

95.7%

Private company limited by guarantee

1.7%

Community Interest Company

0.9%

The most common legal forms on the register here

Source period

2026-10

The most common legal forms among companies registered in this postcode district -- private limited companies, limited liability partnerships and so on. Almost everywhere is dominated by private limited companies, so the interest is in what sits behind them. Published only for districts with enough companies that no individual one can be inferred, and never at postcode level.

56.7%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

66.8%

Median

56.7%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

53.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

54.6%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

64.1%

Median

54.6%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

51.8%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

31.0%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

36.1%

Median

31.0%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

18.9%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

11.7%

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

15.6%

Median

11.7%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

5.8%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

2.2%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

2.7%

Median

2.2%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

1.4%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

45.2%

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

46.4%

Median

45.2%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

25.1%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

59.5

Modelled number of fuel-poor households in this neighbourhood, 2024

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

109

Median

59.5

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

44

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

A modelled count, not a list of households. A neighbourhood with more homes will show a bigger number without being worse off, which is why the proportion beside it is the figure to read. A MODELLED estimate for the neighbourhood (LSOA) around this postcode for 2024, not a measurement and not a statement about any household here. England measures fuel poverty with the Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) definition: a home rated D or worse for energy efficiency whose residual income after modelled energy costs falls below the poverty line. It is not a count of households unable to afford heating, and it is not a bill. The publisher states that small-area estimates "should only be used to look at general trends and identify areas of particularly high or low fuel poverty. They should not be used to identify trends over time within an LSOA, or to compare LSOAs with similar fuel poverty levels due to very small sample sizes and consequent instability". Scotland and Wales define fuel poverty differently and their figures are not on this scale.

10.1%

Modelled share of homes in this neighbourhood that are fuel poor, 2024

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

12.7%

Median

10.1%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010E

6.4%

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The headline figure, and the one the publisher intends to be read. A MODELLED estimate for the neighbourhood (LSOA) around this postcode for 2024, not a measurement and not a statement about any household here. England measures fuel poverty with the Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) definition: a home rated D or worse for energy efficiency whose residual income after modelled energy costs falls below the poverty line. It is not a count of households unable to afford heating, and it is not a bill. The publisher states that small-area estimates "should only be used to look at general trends and identify areas of particularly high or low fuel poverty. They should not be used to identify trends over time within an LSOA, or to compare LSOAs with similar fuel poverty levels due to very small sample sizes and consequent instability". Scotland and Wales define fuel poverty differently and their figures are not on this scale.

699

Modelled number of homes in the LSOA, 2024

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

865

Median

699

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

467

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The denominator the proportion is worked out from, published as modelled rather than counted. It is close to but not the same as a census household count. A MODELLED estimate for the neighbourhood (LSOA) around this postcode for 2024, not a measurement and not a statement about any household here. England measures fuel poverty with the Low Income Low Energy Efficiency (LILEE) definition: a home rated D or worse for energy efficiency whose residual income after modelled energy costs falls below the poverty line. It is not a count of households unable to afford heating, and it is not a bill. The publisher states that small-area estimates "should only be used to look at general trends and identify areas of particularly high or low fuel poverty. They should not be used to identify trends over time within an LSOA, or to compare LSOAs with similar fuel poverty levels due to very small sample sizes and consequent instability". Scotland and Wales define fuel poverty differently and their figures are not on this scale.

1,257 kWh/m²

Energy falling on a square metre of optimally angled panel

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

One complete source area

This place currently maps to one complete source area, so its published value is shown rather than a range.

Modelled from satellite observations averaged over 2005-2023 for an unshaded surface at the best angle, at a point in this postcode sector. It is a property of the location and the weather, not of any building: roof pitch, direction, and shading from trees and neighbouring buildings all change what reaches an actual panel, and none of them is known here. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

3,930 kWh

A standard domestic array at the best angle, over a year

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

One complete source area

This place currently maps to one complete source area, so its published value is shown rather than a range.

A modelled figure for a 4 kWp roof-mounted array facing the best direction at the best angle with nothing shading it, assuming 14% system losses. It is what this LOCATION could support, not a prediction for any particular house. A north-facing roof yields around 40% of a south-facing one at the same address, and shading from a single tree can cost more than moving hundreds of miles north. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

39°

The slope that captures most energy over a year here

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

One complete source area

This place currently maps to one complete source area, so its published value is shown rather than a range.

The tilt that would collect the most energy over a year at this latitude. A real installation follows the roof it is fixed to, and a fixed angle a few degrees away from optimum costs very little. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

5.4 µg/m³

Annual average fine particulate matter

Highest — ST5493

5.64 µg/m³

Median

5.4 µg/m³

Lowest — SO5302

5.25 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

9.06 µg/m³

Annual average coarse particulate matter

Highest — ST5696

10.43 µg/m³

Median

9.06 µg/m³

Lowest — SO5402

8.16 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

4.18 µg/m³

Annual average NO₂

Highest — ST5491

6.07 µg/m³

Median

4.18 µg/m³

Lowest — SO5302

3.46 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

5.17 µg/m³ as NO₂

Annual average NOx, expressed as NO₂

Highest — ST5491

7.62 µg/m³ as NO₂

Median

5.17 µg/m³ as NO₂

Lowest — SO5302

4.26 µg/m³ as NO₂

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

0.64 µg/m³

Annual average SO₂

Highest — SO5301

0.88 µg/m³

Median

0.64 µg/m³

Lowest — ST5698

0.54 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

0.19 µg/m³

Annual average benzene

Highest — ST5493

0.25 µg/m³

Median

0.19 µg/m³

Lowest — SO5500

0.17 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

1.88 days

Days a year the 8-hour ozone target is exceeded

Highest — ST5593

1.93 days

Median

1.88 days

Lowest — SO5301

1.81 days

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

26 / 26

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Defra's published ozone metric: the modelled number of days on which the daily maximum running 8-hour concentration exceeds 120 µg/m³. It is not an annual average concentration, and Defra publish no such figure for ozone. Modelled for the 1 km square containing this postcode, not measured here, and a background estimate that excludes the roadside increment.

Estimated share of homes above the radon Action Level

1 to 3% of homes above the Action Level

Suppressed

10 to 30% of homes above the Action Level

11

3 to 5% of homes above the Action Level

Suppressed

30% or more of homes above the Action Level

6

5 to 10% of homes above the Action Level

Suppressed

Less than 1% of homes above the Action Level

0

Source period

2021

How calculated

Counts using consistent category definitions

Source areas

26 / 26

Small category cells and a complementary cell are suppressed to prevent differencing.

This is the estimated chance that a home in this 1 km square exceeds the 200 Bq/m³ radon Action Level. It is NOT a measurement of radon at this address, and no map can tell you what any individual property contains — only a test in the property itself can, over three to six months. The mapping is also deliberately precautionary: BGS class each square by the HIGHEST radon potential found anywhere within it, so most homes in a square have a lower potential than the band shown. It does not apply to basements, cellars or underground rooms at all, which should be treated as higher risk wherever they are. For a definitive assessment of a specific address, UKHSA's UKradon service sells an address report.

Whether UKHSA classify this square as radon affected

No — this square is below the Affected Area threshold

0

Yes — this square is within a radon Affected Area

26

Source period

2021

How calculated

Counts using consistent category definitions

Source areas

26 / 26

UKHSA define a radon Affected Area as one where at least one home in a hundred is expected to exceed the Action Level. This applies that definition to the indicative 1 km band, so it inherits the same precaution: the square is classed by its worst point, and most homes inside an Affected Area are not above the Action Level. Being inside one is a reason to test, not a finding about this property.

16.4%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

23.4%

Median

16.4%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

13.9%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

9.4%

Highest — Forest of Dean 010B

11.7%

Median

9.4%

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010C

6.5%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

10.97 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

24.61 minutes

Median

10.97 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

3.42 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

9.56 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

13.82 minutes

Median

9.56 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

6.37 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

7.57 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

9.22 minutes

Median

7.57 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

5.83 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

12.82 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

17.11 minutes

Median

12.82 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

8.1 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

10.31 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

16.28 minutes

Median

10.31 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

8.54 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

7.66 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

10.25 minutes

Median

7.66 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

6.73 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

20.85 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

58.91 minutes

Median

20.85 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

7.66 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

16.39 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

38.64 minutes

Median

16.39 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

8.32 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

11.4 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

20 minutes

Median

11.4 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

7.57 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

20.78 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

72.68 minutes

Median

20.78 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

7.69 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

16.45 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

62.16 minutes

Median

16.45 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

8.34 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

11.43 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

28.34 minutes

Median

11.43 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

7.59 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

44.28 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

84.59 minutes

Median

44.28 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010E

33.68 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

56.11 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

65.1 minutes

Median

56.11 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006C

31.8 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

20.87 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

23.61 minutes

Median

20.87 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006C

16.25 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

83 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

115.39 minutes

Median

83 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010E

58.17 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

120 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010E

120 minutes

Median

120 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010A

120 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

37.44 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

52.27 minutes

Median

37.44 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

34.84 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

9.36 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

14.74 minutes

Median

9.36 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

6.08 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

13.66 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

26.88 minutes

Median

13.66 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

6.62 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

9.36 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

14.74 minutes

Median

9.36 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

6.08 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

42.07 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 006C

83.06 minutes

Median

42.07 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010E

31.58 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

54.45 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

63.44 minutes

Median

54.45 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006C

32.15 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

23.11 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2019

Highest — Forest of Dean 010C

26.98 minutes

Median

23.11 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 006C

16.41 minutes

Source period

2019

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

13.73 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2015

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

32.81 minutes

Median

13.73 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

3.56 minutes

Source period

2015

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

9.03 minutes

Modelled for a representative weekday, 2015

Highest — Forest of Dean 010A

15.44 minutes

Median

9.03 minutes

Lowest — Forest of Dean 010B

3.56 minutes

Source period

2015

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

6 / 6

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled for 2019 and never updated — the Department for Transport discontinued this series in 2025, so it cannot describe today's roads or bus services. It is a neighbourhood average computed from timetables and a network model for a representative weekday departure, not a measured journey from this address. England only: Scotland and Wales were never covered.

60.2%

Highest — Monmouthshire 007A

78.2%

Median

60.2%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008B

4.2%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

4.8%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008C

28.2%

Median

4.8%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007A

0.5%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

21.5%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008A

36.3%

Median

21.5%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007D

15.2%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

10.1%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008B

58.4%

Median

10.1%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

0.2%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

36.1%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

48.8%

Median

36.1%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007A

24.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

51.1%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

52.7%

Median

51.1%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007A

48.4%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

48.9%

Highest — Monmouthshire 007A

51.6%

Median

48.9%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008D

47.3%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

5.0%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

7.0%

Median

5.0%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008E

3.2%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

1,631.5

Latest annual mid-year population estimate

Highest — Monmouthshire 008C

2,447

Median

1,631.5

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

1,329

Source period

mid-2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Unrounded estimates are published to support aggregation; that does not make them exact observations. This is an ONS mid-year estimate for the surrounding LSOA, not a count at this postcode and not a Census-day observation. Students are estimated at their term-time address. England and Wales only.

1,629.5

People counted in this neighbourhood on census day

Highest — Monmouthshire 007D

2,482

Median

1,629.5

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008A

1,277

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The number of people usually resident in this neighbourhood. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions: students were largely counted at a parental address rather than a term-time one, and workplace populations were displaced. The census is taken once a decade, so this is now several years old. It describes the LSOA around this postcode — a neighbourhood of roughly 1,500 people — and not this address. Small counts are deliberately adjusted to protect confidentiality, so categories need not sum exactly to their totals and a difference of a person or two is noise. England and Wales only: Scotland ran its own census in 2022, published separately by National Records of Scotland.

1,598.1 per km²

Residents per square kilometre

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

4,126.3 per km²

Median

1,598.1 per km²

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007A

24.9 per km²

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Residents per square kilometre across the whole neighbourhood, including any parks, water or farmland inside it, so it is not the density of the built-up part. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions: students were largely counted at a parental address rather than a term-time one, and workplace populations were displaced. The census is taken once a decade, so this is now several years old. It describes the LSOA around this postcode — a neighbourhood of roughly 1,500 people — and not this address. Small counts are deliberately adjusted to protect confidentiality, so categories need not sum exactly to their totals and a difference of a person or two is noise. England and Wales only: Scotland ran its own census in 2022, published separately by National Records of Scotland.

13.5

Live births registered for the surrounding LSOA in the latest calendar year

Highest — Monmouthshire 008C

42

Median

13.5

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

5

Source period

2025

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

This is an annual count for the whole LSOA, not births at this postcode. It includes a very small number of late registrations from the previous year and is not a fertility rate.

17.5

Deaths registered for residents of the surrounding LSOA in the latest calendar year

Highest — Monmouthshire 009A

27

Median

17.5

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008B

8

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

This is an annual count for the whole LSOA, not deaths at this postcode. ONS rounds small sub-regional counts for disclosure control, so it must not be treated as an exact event count or summed to reproduce a national total.

719

Households counted in the surrounding LSOA

Highest — Monmouthshire 008C

1,052

Median

719

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

539

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

A household is one person living alone or a group sharing accommodation and facilities. It is not the number of dwellings. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. This describes the LSOA around the postcode, not a household or address. ONS applies statistical disclosure control, so small category counts are perturbed and components may differ slightly from the published total. England and Wales only; Scotland's Census was held separately in 2022.

16.1%

Share of residents aged 5 and over who are schoolchildren or full-time students

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

22.1%

Median

16.1%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008C

11.8%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The denominator is all usual residents aged 5 and over. It is not the same definition as economic-activity student status. Census day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. This describes the LSOA around the postcode, not a household or address. ONS applies statistical disclosure control, so small category counts are perturbed and components may differ slightly from the published total. England and Wales only; Scotland's Census was held separately in 2022.

£38,071

Mean disposable income, adjusted for household size

Highest — Monmouthshire 007

£42,246

Median

£38,071

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008

£33,885

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

3 / 3

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Equivalised means adjusted for household size and composition on the modified-OECD scale, so a couple and a family of five can be compared. Do not read it as the cash a household receives. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£56,665

Mean total annual income before tax

Highest — Monmouthshire 007

£58,760

Median

£56,665

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008

£43,715

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

3 / 3

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Total income of every household member before tax, including benefits and tax credits, and not adjusted for household size. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£41,198

Mean disposable annual income after tax

Highest — Monmouthshire 007

£44,779

Median

£41,198

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008

£33,472

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

3 / 3

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

After income tax, national insurance, council tax and pension contributions, and not adjusted for household size. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

£39,728

Mean disposable income after rent or mortgage, adjusted for household size

Highest — Monmouthshire 007

£40,099

Median

£39,728

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008

£33,166

Source period

FYE 2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

3 / 3

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

What is left after housing costs, adjusted for household size. In expensive areas this can be far below the before-housing-costs figure, which is the point of showing both. A modelled estimate for the financial year ending March 2023, not a measurement: ONS combine the Family Resources Survey with census and administrative data, and the method tends to pull estimates towards the average. Every figure carries a wide confidence interval — the true value could plausibly sit anywhere in it, so a difference between neighbouring areas may not be real. It is a mean, and income is skewed, so it sits above the typical household. The area is an MSOA of 2,000 to 6,000 households, several neighbourhoods rather than one street. England and Wales only: ONS publish no Scottish equivalent.

1,029

Active companies whose registered office is this postcode

Source period

2026-10

How calculated

Sum of complete unique source areas

Source areas

588 / 588

Counts companies whose REGISTERED OFFICE is this postcode. A registered office is not a place of business: accountants and company-formation agents register thousands of companies at a single address, so a large number here usually means one agent rather than a business district. Sole traders and ordinary partnerships are not on the register at all, so this undercounts businesses as most people use the word. Only companies with an active status on the monthly snapshot are counted; dissolved and liquidating companies are excluded. No address, company name or officer detail is stored or shown.

114

Registered at this postcode and incorporated within the year

Source period

2026-10

How calculated

Sum of complete unique source areas

Source areas

588 / 588

Of the active companies registered at this postcode, how many were incorporated in the twelve months before the snapshot. Company formation is cheap and common, and a new company is not a new business or a new job -- many never trade. Where a formation agent uses this postcode, this number counts the agent's throughput rather than local activity. No company or address detail is stored or shown.

1,290

Active companies across the whole postcode district

Source period

2026-10

Active companies registered anywhere in this postcode district, which covers a much wider area than the postcode itself. Registered offices are not trading premises, and a single formation agent in the district can dominate the total. Sole traders are not on the register.

Professional, scientific and technical

The largest SIC section among companies registered in this district

Source period

2026-10

The largest single category among companies registered in this postcode district, from the SIC code each company declares for itself. Declared codes are self-reported, frequently generic and rarely updated. Companies that declare themselves dormant or non-trading, and those that declare nothing at all, are shown as such rather than folded into a real industry -- in some districts they are the largest category, which is itself the clearest evidence that these are registered offices rather than workplaces. Published only for districts with enough companies that no individual one can be inferred.

Private Limited Company

95.7%

Private company limited by guarantee

1.7%

Community Interest Company

0.9%

The most common legal forms on the register here

Source period

2026-10

The most common legal forms among companies registered in this postcode district -- private limited companies, limited liability partnerships and so on. Almost everywhere is dominated by private limited companies, so the interest is in what sits behind them. Published only for districts with enough companies that no individual one can be inferred, and never at postcode level.

59.3%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008E

68.2%

Median

59.3%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008A

53.4%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

57.1%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008E

65.2%

Median

57.1%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008A

50.5%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

29.5%

Highest — Monmouthshire 007C

36.2%

Median

29.5%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008D

16.4%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

8.9%

Highest — Monmouthshire 007A

17.2%

Median

8.9%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

5.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

2.4%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

4.0%

Median

2.4%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007C

1.5%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

41.6%

Highest — Monmouthshire 007E

49.7%

Median

41.6%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 008D

17.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

1,263.5 kWh/m²

Energy falling on a square metre of optimally angled panel

Highest — NP16 9

1,275 kWh/m²

Median

1,263.5 kWh/m²

Lowest — NP16 7

1,257 kWh/m²

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

4 / 4

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled from satellite observations averaged over 2005-2023 for an unshaded surface at the best angle, at a point in this postcode sector. It is a property of the location and the weather, not of any building: roof pitch, direction, and shading from trees and neighbouring buildings all change what reaches an actual panel, and none of them is known here. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

3,953 kWh

A standard domestic array at the best angle, over a year

Highest — NP16 9

3,988 kWh

Median

3,953 kWh

Lowest — NP16 7

3,930 kWh

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

4 / 4

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

A modelled figure for a 4 kWp roof-mounted array facing the best direction at the best angle with nothing shading it, assuming 14% system losses. It is what this LOCATION could support, not a prediction for any particular house. A north-facing roof yields around 40% of a south-facing one at the same address, and shading from a single tree can cost more than moving hundreds of miles north. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

39°

The slope that captures most energy over a year here

Highest — NP16 9

39°

Median

39°

Lowest — NP16 5

38°

Source period

2005-2023

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

4 / 4

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

The tilt that would collect the most energy over a year at this latitude. A real installation follows the roof it is fixed to, and a fixed angle a few degrees away from optimum costs very little. Source: PVGIS © European Communities, 2001-2026.

5.25 µg/m³

Annual average fine particulate matter

Highest — ST5392

5.68 µg/m³

Median

5.25 µg/m³

Lowest — SO4605

5.11 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

8.46 µg/m³

Annual average coarse particulate matter

Highest — ST5091

9.91 µg/m³

Median

8.46 µg/m³

Lowest — ST4998

7.83 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

3.89 µg/m³

Annual average NO₂

Highest — ST5391

6.6 µg/m³

Median

3.89 µg/m³

Lowest — SO4605

3.22 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

4.8 µg/m³ as NO₂

Annual average NOx, expressed as NO₂

Highest — ST5391

8.32 µg/m³ as NO₂

Median

4.8 µg/m³ as NO₂

Lowest — SO4605

3.95 µg/m³ as NO₂

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

0.59 µg/m³

Annual average SO₂

Highest — ST5392

0.93 µg/m³

Median

0.59 µg/m³

Lowest — ST5099

0.5 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

0.19 µg/m³

Annual average benzene

Highest — ST5392

0.26 µg/m³

Median

0.19 µg/m³

Lowest — SO4605

0.16 µg/m³

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Modelled annual average for the 1 km grid square containing this postcode — an estimate from Defra's national air-quality model, not a measurement taken here. It is a BACKGROUND concentration: the roadside increment is deliberately excluded, so streets beside busy roads inside this square are worse than this figure. Model methodology changes between years, so year-on-year comparisons are indicative.

1.88 days

Days a year the 8-hour ozone target is exceeded

Highest — ST4994

1.96 days

Median

1.88 days

Lowest — SO4605

1.73 days

Source period

2024

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

98 / 98

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Defra's published ozone metric: the modelled number of days on which the daily maximum running 8-hour concentration exceeds 120 µg/m³. It is not an annual average concentration, and Defra publish no such figure for ozone. Modelled for the 1 km square containing this postcode, not measured here, and a background estimate that excludes the roadside increment.

Estimated share of homes above the radon Action Level

1 to 3% of homes above the Action Level

26

10 to 30% of homes above the Action Level

32

3 to 5% of homes above the Action Level

Suppressed

30% or more of homes above the Action Level

Suppressed

5 to 10% of homes above the Action Level

32

Less than 1% of homes above the Action Level

0

Source period

2021

How calculated

Counts using consistent category definitions

Source areas

98 / 98

Small category cells and a complementary cell are suppressed to prevent differencing.

This is the estimated chance that a home in this 1 km square exceeds the 200 Bq/m³ radon Action Level. It is NOT a measurement of radon at this address, and no map can tell you what any individual property contains — only a test in the property itself can, over three to six months. The mapping is also deliberately precautionary: BGS class each square by the HIGHEST radon potential found anywhere within it, so most homes in a square have a lower potential than the band shown. It does not apply to basements, cellars or underground rooms at all, which should be treated as higher risk wherever they are. For a definitive assessment of a specific address, UKHSA's UKradon service sells an address report.

Whether UKHSA classify this square as radon affected

No — this square is below the Affected Area threshold

0

Yes — this square is within a radon Affected Area

98

Source period

2021

How calculated

Counts using consistent category definitions

Source areas

98 / 98

UKHSA define a radon Affected Area as one where at least one home in a hundred is expected to exceed the Action Level. This applies that definition to the indicative 1 km band, so it inherits the same precaution: the square is classed by its worst point, and most homes inside an Affected Area are not above the Action Level. Being inside one is a reason to test, not a finding about this property.

17.8%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008D

23.7%

Median

17.8%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007D

13.7%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.

9.8%

Highest — Monmouthshire 008B

11.7%

Median

9.8%

Lowest — Monmouthshire 007D

8.3%

Source period

Census 2021

How calculated

Range across complete intersecting source areas

Source areas

12 / 12

Variation across complete unique intersecting source areas; this is not a recomputed page-level statistic.

Use England/Wales Census 2021, Scotland Census 2022 or NISRA Census 2021 according to country; these are area characteristics, not attributes of an individual postcode household.